Nationalism in India – Class 10 History
Welcome to Triple W, your go-to resource for academic support! In this post, we will explore important questions and answers from Chapter 3: Nationalism in India from the NCERT Class 10 History textbook. This chapter dives into the pivotal events of the Indian national movement, covering how the struggle for independence against British colonial rule united the masses and gave birth to Indian nationalism. Our question-answer format will help you grasp key concepts and prepare effectively for your exams.
Nationalism in India – Question & Answer
Q1: What was the Rowlatt Act? How did it impact Indian society?
Answer:
The Rowlatt Act was a repressive law passed by the British government in 1919, which allowed them to detain political prisoners without trial for up to two years. This Act aimed to curb growing nationalist activities. Its impact on Indian society was profound, as it sparked widespread protests across the country. It led to the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre and fueled the rise of Gandhi’s Non-Cooperation Movement.
Q2: Describe the significance of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Answer:
The Non-Cooperation Movement was launched by Mahatma Gandhi in 1920 as a peaceful method of resisting British rule. The movement encouraged Indians to boycott British goods, institutions, and services and to promote self-reliance through the use of Swadeshi products. Its significance lies in the fact that it united people from different regions, religions, and classes in the struggle for independence, although it was called off after the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922.
Q3: What role did the Simon Commission play in Indian politics?
Answer:
The Simon Commission was sent to India by the British government in 1927 to review the functioning of the Government of India Act, 1919. However, it did not include a single Indian member, which led to widespread protests across the country. The slogan “Simon, Go Back!” became popular during this period, and the Commission’s rejection by Indian leaders laid the foundation for greater demand for self-rule.
Q4: Explain the Dandi March and its importance in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Answer:
The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was a key event in the Civil Disobedience Movement. On 12th March 1930, Mahatma Gandhi led a march from his ashram at Sabarmati to Dandi, a coastal village, to break the British salt law by making salt from seawater. This act of defiance against British laws garnered massive public support and international attention, symbolizing the Indian resolve for independence.
Q5: What was the impact of the Quit India Movement?
Answer:
The Quit India Movement was launched by the Indian National Congress on 8th August 1942, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, with the slogan “Do or Die.” It marked the final mass effort to end British rule in India. The movement led to widespread uprisings, demonstrations, and strikes across the country. Although it was met with severe repression by the British government, the movement significantly weakened the colonial grip over India and set the stage for independence in 1947.
Disclaimer:
The information provided on this blog is for educational purposes only. While we strive to provide accurate and reliable content based on the NCERT syllabus, students are encouraged to cross-check with their textbooks or teachers for clarity on the topics discussed. Triple W is not responsible for any discrepancies found in external examinations or evaluations.
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